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Handy Film Reciprocity Charts
Tri-X, Bruce Barnbaum times
TMax 100, Bruce Barnbaum times
TMax 100, Photo Techniques times
TMax 100, Don Kirby times
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T-Max 100 film
(Bruce Barnbaum suggested times**)
|
Metered Exposure |
Required Exposure |
Contrast Increase* |
2 seconds |
2.5 seconds |
N+1/2 |
5 seconds |
7 seconds |
N+1/2 |
10 seconds |
15 seconds |
N+1/2 |
15 seconds |
24 seconds |
N+1/2 |
20 seconds |
33 seconds |
N+1/2 |
30 seconds |
50 seconds |
N+1/2 |
1 minute |
2 minutes |
N+1 |
2 minutes |
4.5 minutes |
N+1 |
4 minutes |
10 minutes |
N+1 |
10 minutes |
28 minutes |
N+1 1/2 |
20 minutes |
65 minutes |
N+1 1/2 |
30 minutes |
1 hr. 50 min. |
N+1 1/2 |
*Shown is approximate contrast increase due to reciprocity failure and extended exposure. For example, if contrast increase is N+1 for an exposure, then with normal film development the negative will increase in contrast as if you had a N+1 development. Give the negative a N-1 development to compensate for the contrast increase due to the long exposure. However, sometimes you may want to increase contrast of a low contrast scene and give a negative normal development instead of a compensation development.
**Source: Barnbaum, Bruce. The Art of Photography: An Approach to Personal Expression. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Iowa. 1994. pp77. ISBN 0-8403-9647-3
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T-Max 100 film
(Don Kirby suggested times**)
|
Metered Exposure |
Required Exposure |
Contrast Increase* |
2 seconds |
2.5 seconds |
N+1/2 |
4 seconds |
6 seconds |
N+1/2 |
8 seconds |
11 seconds |
N+1/2 |
15 seconds |
25 seconds |
N+1 |
30 seconds |
54 seconds |
N+1 |
1 minute |
1 min. 55 secs. |
N+1 |
2 minutes |
4 minutes |
N+1 1/2 |
4 minutes |
8.5 minutes |
N+1 1/2 |
8 minutes |
17.5 minutes |
N+1 1/2 |
15 minutes |
36 minutes |
N+2 |
30 minutes |
1 hr. 30 min. |
N+2 |
1 hour |
3 hr. 30 min. |
N+2 |
*Shown is approximate contrast increase due to reciprocity failure and extended exposure. For example, if contrast increase is N+1 for an exposure, then with normal film development the negative will increase in contrast as if you had a N+1 development. Give the negative a N-1 development to compensate for the contrast increase due to the long exposure. However, sometimes you may want to increase contrast of a low contrast scene and give a negative normal development instead of a compensation development.
**Source: Don Kirby workshop
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